Outline
- What is the purpose of a literature review?
- Conceptualization and Measurement
- What is meant by the term conceptualization?
- What is meant by the term operationalization?
- What are indexes and scales? What are the main reasons why indexes and scales are frequently used?
- What is the key difference between a scale and an index?
- What does a Bogardus Social Distance Scale look like?
- What does a Likert scale look like?
- What is meant by the term triangulation?
- What are the four levels of measurement? What are the differences between 1) Nominal
Measures; 2) Ordinal Measures; 3) Interval Measures; and 4) Ratio Measures
- What is the difference between reliability and validity?
- What is meant by “face validity”?
- What is meant by “content validity”?
- What is meant by criterion validity?
- What is meant by test-retest reliability?
Causation and Experimental Design
- What is meant by the term causality?
- What are the criteria needed to establish causality? What is meant by the terms: association, time order, and nonspuriousness?
- What are the required features of a “true experiment”?
- What is the significance of a:
a) Post-Test
b) Pre-Test
- What is the difference between “internal invalidity” and “external invalidity”?
- What is a double blind experiment and what is its purpose?
- What is a Solomon Four Group Design and what is its purpose?
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